?_<uX,#  #&/258;>ADGJMPSVY\dmr3s+Er5F O4xDjzA 1q0S$M'm?CSaiv~ Rh(nv%-s3=AI>JRW\a3 y 5!>>?[?h???:@@@@qGqqq|qqqr6rZrrrrrrrsssss#shslsqs{ssssstbttttttttttu3uȆe/6>GZaïψ"0ADŊ̊Cϋ[ь]č6q7y^cu~Ȑѐ6|‘БڑHRX_ޒBRޓ6|3y "hɖ'/7?DKVĘȘ&+17C~ĠʠР֠ "+4qơˡѡܡ "&+^#_dD+iͥӥAIզW SƨʨΨը  ,V[`fo6Jê˪ϪԪܪ3>HS]iƫ QzŬȬ̬Ѭ׬۬27 command causes LaTeX to advance to the next tab stop.The \\ command tells LaTeX to start a new line. It has an optionalThe \\* command is the same as the ordinary \\ command except that itThe \` commandThe \addcontentsline command adds an entry to the specified list orThe \addtocontents command adds text (or formatting commands) directlyThe \addtolength command increments a length command by the amountThe \appendix command generates no text and does not affect theThe \appendix command changes the way sectional units are numbered.The \arabic command causes the value of the counter to be printed inThe \author command declaresThe \bibitem commandThe \bigskip command is equivalent to \vspace{bigskipamount} whereThe \cdots command produces a horizontal ellipsisThe \circle command produces a circle of the specified diameter. The \cleardoublepage command ends the current page and causes allThe \clearpage command ends the current page and causes all figuresThe \dashbox has an extra argumentThe \date commandThe \ddots command produces a diagonal ellipsis.The \dotfill command produces a rubber length that produces dotsThe \fbox command is exactly the same as the \mbox command, exceptThe \flushbottom declaration makes all text pages the same height,The \fnsymbol command causes the value of the counter to be printed inThe \footnote command places the numbered footnote text at the bottomThe \footnotemark command puts the footnote number in the text. ThisThe \footnotetext command produces the text to be placed at the bottomThe \frac command produces the fraction num divided by den.The \framebox command is exactly the same as the \makebox command,The \hfill fill command produces a rubber length which can stretch orThe \hlineThe \hrulefill fill command produces a rubber length which can stretchThe \hspace command adds horizontal space. The length of the spaceThe \hyphenation command declares allowed hyphenation points, whereThe \include command is used in conjunction with the \includeonlyThe \include command may not appear in the preamble or in a file readThe \includeonly command controls which files will be read in by anThe \input command causes the indicated file to be read and processed,The \kill command allows you to set tab stops without producingThe \ldots command produces an ellipsis. This commandThe \line command draws a line of the specified length and slope.The \linebreak command tells LaTeX to break the current line at theThe \linebreak command causes LaTeX to stretch the line so it extendsThe \makebox command for the pictureThe \makebox command creates a box to contain the text specified. TheThe \maketitle command generates a title on a separate title page -The \markbothThe \mbox command creates a box just wide enough to hold the textThe \medskip command is equivalent to \vspace{medskipamount} whereThe \multiThe \newcounter command defines a new counter named foo. The optionalThe \newlength command defines the mandatory argument, \gnat, as aThe \newline command breaks the line right where it is. The \newlineThe \newpage command ends the current page.The \newtheorem command may have at most one optional argument.The \nocite command produces no text, but writes key_list,The \nolinebreak command prevents LaTeXThe \nopagebreak command prevents LaTeX form breaking the current pageThe \oval command produces a rectangle with rounded corners. The \overbrace command generates a brace over text.The \overline command causes the argument text to be overlined.The \pagebreak command tells LaTeX to break the current page at theThe \pageref command produces the page number of the place in the textThe \pagestyle command changes the style from the current page onThe \put command creates an LR box. You can put anything in the textThe \put command places the item specifiedThe \raggedbottom declaration makes all pages the height of the textThe \raisebox command is used to raise or lower text. The firstThe \ref command produces the number of the sectional unit, equationThe \rule command is used to produce horizontal lines. The argumentsThe \setlength command is used to set the value of a length command.The \settowidth command sets the value of a length command equal toThe \smallskip command is equivalent to \vspace{smallskipamount} whereThe \sqrt command produces the square root of its argument. The \thanks command produces a footnote to the title.The \thispagestyle command works in the same manner as the \pagestyleThe \title command declares textThe \twocolumnThe \underbrace command generates text with a brace underneath.The \underlineThe \usecounter command is used in the second argument of the listThe \value command produces the value of the counter named in theThe \vdots command produces a vertical ellipsis.The \vectorThe \vfill fill command produces a rubber length which can stretch orThe \vlineThe \vspace command adds vertical space. The length of the space canThe body of the figure is made up of whatever text, LaTeX commands,The body of the table is made up of whatever text, LaTeX commands,The center environment allows you to create a paragraph consisting ofThe description environment is used to make labeled lists. The labelThe enumerate environment produces a numbered list. Enumerations canThe environment's mandatory argument determines the nominal size ofThe eqnarray environment is used to display a sequence of equations orThe equation environment centers your equation on the page and placesThe first optional argument, extend-above, makes LaTeX think that theThe flushleft environment allows you to create a paragraph consistingThe flushright environment allows you to create a paragraph consistingThe followingThe framebox command produces a rule of thickness \fboxrule, andThe itemize environment produces a bulleted list. Itemizations can beThe length argument can be expressed in any terms of length LaTeXThe letter begins with the \opening command. The mandatory argument,The letter closes with a \closing command, i.e.,The margins of the quotation environment are indented on the left andThe margins of the quote environment are indented on the left and theThe minipage environment is similar to a \parbox command. It takesThe optionThe optional argument [placement] determines where LaTeX will try toThe optional argument, number, is used to change the default footnoteThe picture environment allows you to create just about any kind ofThe standard report and article styles use the default placement tbp.The tabbing environment provides a way to align text in columns. ItThe thebibliography environment produces a bibliography or referenceThe theorem environment produces "Theorem x" in boldface followed byThe titlepage environment creates a title page, i.e.The valid options are:The verbatim environment is a paragraph-making environment that getsThe verse environment is designed for poetry, though you may findThe {label} argument specifies how items should be labeled. ThisThenThereThese commands typeset text in a box just as for \mbox or \makebox.These commands define (or redefine) a command.These commands define or redefine an environment.These environments produce a box consisting of a sequence of rows ofTheyThisThisThis command causes the value of the counter to be printed inThis declaration corresponds to the center environment. This declaration corresponds to theThis command causes the value of the counter to be printed in romanThis command defines a theorem-like environment.This produces a horizontal space whose width equals the width of theTo get an expression exp to appear as a subscript, you just typeTypefaces Typesets literal_text exactly as typed, includingTypewriterUniversityUnlikeUppercaseWhenWhen used at the beginning of the paragraph, it suppresses theWithYou[counter][label][placement][portion],[position],\' \+ \- \< \= \> \Huge (capital "h") \LARGE (all caps) \Large (capital "l") \\ \\, or \kill command, to the right of the\\.\\[*][extra-space]\` \addcontentsline\addcontentsline{file}{sec_unit}{entry}\address\address{Return address}\addtocontents\addtocounter\addtocounter{counter}{value}\addtolength\addtolength{\gnat}{length}\addvspace\alph \alph{counter}\appendix\arabic\author\author{names}\begin{array}{col1col2...coln}\begin{center}\begin{description}\begin{document}\begin{en\begin{eqnarray}\begin{equation}\begin{figure}[placement]\begin{flush\begin{itemize}\begin{list}{label}{spacing}\begin{minipage}[position]{width}\begin{name}; a parameter of the form #n in cmd is replaced by\begin{picture}(100,200)(10,20)\begin{picture}(width,height)(x offset,y offset)\begin{quot\begin{tabbing}\begin{table}[placement]\begin{tabular*}{width}[pos]{cols}\begin{tabular}[pos]{cols}\begin{thebibliography}{widest-label}\begin{theorem}\begin{titlepage}\begin{ver\bibitem\bibitem[label]{cite_key}\bigskip\caption\caption{figure title}\caption{table title}\cdots \centering\chapter\circle\circle[*]{diameter}\cite \cite[text]{key_list}\cleardoublepage\clearpage\clearpage \input{file} \clearpage\clearpage.\cline \cline{i-j}\closing\closing{Best Regards,}\dashbox\date \date command, the current date is used.\date{text}\ddots \documentstyle\dotfill\end\end{array}\end{center}\end{description}\end{document}\end{enumerate}\end{eqnarray}\end{equation}\end{figure}\end{flushleft}\end{flushright}\end{itemize}\end{l\end{minipage}\end{nam}.\end{picture}\end{quot\end{tabbing}\end{table}\end{tabular\end{thebibliography}\end{theorem}\end{titlepage}\end{verbatim}\end{verse}\extracolsep\fbox \fboxrule,\fboxsep\fbox{text}\flushbottom\fnsymbol\fnsymbol{counter}\footnote\footnote or \footnotetext command puts the footnote at the bottom of\footnote[number]{text}\footnotemark\footnotesize\footnotetext\frac \frac{num}{den}\frame \framebox\framebox \framebox[width][position]{text}\gnat\hfill\hfill \hline \hrulefill\hspace\hspace command. Adding negative space is like backspacing.\hspace[*]{length}\hspace{\value{foo}\parindent}\huge\hyphenation\include\include command. It can only appear in the preamble.\includeonly\includeonly command, the \include command is equivalent to\includeonly{file_list}\include{file}\indent \input \input{file}\item\item First item\item Second item\item [label] First item\item [label] Second item\kill\kill \label\label \label{key}\large\ldots \line \line(x slope,y slope){length}\linebreak\linethickness \linethickness{dimension}\location\makebox\makebox \makebox(width,height)[position]{\makebox.\makebox[width][position]{text}\maketitle\maketitle \mark \markboth\markboth or the \markright commands.\markboth{left head}{right head} \markright{right head}\markright\mbox\mbox\mbox \mbox and related commands. When you do this, the reference point\medskip\multicolumn\multicolumn{cols}{pos}{text}\multiput\multiput(x coord,y coord)(delta x,delta y){number of copies}{object}\newcommand\newcommand{cmd}[args]{def}\newcounter\newcounter{foo}[counter]\newenvironment\newenvironment{nam}[args]{begdef}{enddef}\newfont \newfont{cmd}{font_name}\newlength\newline\newpage\newsavebox\newtheorem\newtheorem{env_name}[numbered_like]{caption}\newtheorem{env_name}{caption}[within]\nocite\nocite{key_list}\noindent \nolinebreak\nonumber\nopagebreak\normalsize\normalsize (default) \onecolumn\opening\opening{Dear John,}\opening{text}\oval\oval \oval(width,height)[portion]\overbrace\overline\pagebreak\pagenumbering \pagenumbering{num_style}\pageref\pagestyle\par \parbox\parbox has two mandatory arguments:\parbox,\parbox[position]{width}{text}\parbox[t]{wd}\put\put\put(x coord,y coord){ ... }\raggedbottom\raggedleft\raggedleft declaration. The latter declarations must appear\raggedright\raisebox\raisebox{distance}[extend-above][extend-below]{text}\ref \ref{key}\renewcommand\renewcommand it must already be defined.\renewcommand{cmd}[args]{def}\renewenvironment\renewenvironment{nam}[args]{begdef}{enddef}\roman\rule \rule[raise-height]{width}{thickness}\savebox\savebox{cmd}[width][pos]{text}\sbox{cmd}[text]\scriptsize \setcounter\setcounter{counter}{value}\setlength\setlength{\gnat}{length}\settowidth\settowidth{\gnat}{text}\shortstack\shortstack[position]{... \\ ... \\ ...}\signature \signature{Your name}\small\smallskip\sqrt \sqrt[root]{arg}\subsection\subsub\tableofcontents\telephone \telephone{number}\thanks\thispagestyle\tiny\title\title \title{text}\today command comes in handy for title pages.\twocolumn\typein\typein[cmd]{msg}\typeout \typeout{msg}\underbrace\underline\unitlength\unitlength\unitlength has been set to 1cm, then the coordinate 2.54 specifies a\usebox \usebox{cmd}\usecounter\value\vdots \vector\vector(x slope,y slope){length}\verb \verb char literal_text char \verb*char literal_text char\verb*\vfill \vline \vspace\vspace command.\vspace[*]{length}\vspace{bigskipamount}\vspace{medskipamount}\vspace{smallskipamount}^{exp} (superscript) _{exp} (subscript) _{exp}. a float:a specific sequence of nine symbols that can be used for numberingacrossaddadding extra vertical space when necessary to fill out the page.additionaddressaddsadjacent items must be included in text. An \extracolsep{wd}affectafteragainst the current column's tab stop.alignalignmentallall correct hyphenation points. The \- command is used for theallowallowsalphabeticalphabetic characters. The \alph command causes lower case alphabeticalreadyalsoamountan entryandandand a minus sign - a number like 5, 2.3 or -3.1416. A coordinateand tables that have so far appeared in the input to be printed.anotheranyany positive integer and cols is any list ofanythinganywhereanywhere you want, using the \setlength command, but strange thingsappearappearedappearingappearsappropriateapproximatelyarabic numbers, i.e., 3.areare defined as follows.are defined with \newcommand or \renewcommand are replaced by theirare:args:argumentargumentargument [counter] causes the counter foo to be reset whenever theargument is a piece of text that is inserted in a box to form theargument of the \put command that you'd put into the argument of anargument's x- and y-coordinates.argument,argument, extra-space, that specifies how much extra vertical space isargument.argument. Then the space is never removed.argumentsarguments consist of:arithmeticaroundarrayarrayarray arrowarticleas the widest item label produces by the \bibitem commands.assignsassociatedat the given coordinates.at the point of the command. With the optional argument, number, youauthorauthor'sauxavailablebackspacing.be a declaration that selects the font named font_name to be thebe expressed in any terms that LaTeX understands, i.e., points,be nested within one another, up to four levels deep. They can alsobe nested within other paragraph-making environments.be numbered page one. Formatting the title page is left to you. Thebe used only in an @-expression in the cols argument.becausebeenbeforebeginningbeginsbeingbelow that has any meaning.betweenbetween text produces a new paragraph.bibliographybigskipamount is determined by the document style.blankbodybody of theboldfacebook-formbothbottomboxbox,box.bracebrackets.) The optional argument gives the coordinates of the point atbreakbreakingbreaksbulletedbutby another \include command.calledcancan be expressed in any terms that LaTeX understands, i.e., points,can convert the \nopagebreak command from a demand to a request. Thecapscaption:carriagecasecases.causescentercenter centeredcentimeters.changechangeschangingcharcharactercharacters. Upper- and lowercase letters are different.circlecirclescircles drawn by \oval to form the corners of an oval.citationcite_keyclarity). The *-form differs only in that spaces are printed.closescmdcmd,cmd, which must have been declared with \newsavebox.colscolumncolumncolumn 1 entry & column 2 entry ... & column n entry \\column-specifiers, which may contain another *-expression.columnscolumns; any desired space between the inserted text and thecomescomma.commandcommand \nam must be undefined. For \renewenvironment thecommand that ends the line, to thecommand already exists.command can be used in inner paragraph mode. The text of the footnotecommand can be used only in paragraph mode.command except that it changes the style for the current page only.command for selective inclusion of files. The file argument is thecommand in an @-expression causes an extra space of width wdcommand thatcommand will not add more space than needed to make the natural lengthcommand,command.command. The \footnotetext command must appear in outer paragraphcommand. The \title declaration is the only commandcommand. However, a \\ may not appear in the item, except incommandscommandscommands in that line remain in effect.commands one tab stop to thecommands.commoncompleteconjunctionconsecutiveconsistconsistingconsistscontaincontainingcontaining no text, only floats.containscontentscontrolconvenientconvertconvert the \linebreak command from a demand to a request. The numberconvert the \pagebreak command from a demand to a request. The numbercoord)(deltacoord,ycoordinatecoordinates. A coordinate is a number that may have a decimal pointcopies}{object}cornercorrespondingcorrespondscountercountercounter named in the optional argument is incremented.counter within the sectional unit.countermanded by another \extracolsep command. Unlikecounterscreatecreated by its argument.createscube root of x+y would be typed as $\sqrt[3]{x+y}$.currentdashdatedeclarationdeclarationdeclaration can be used inside an environment such as quote or in adeclaration can be used inside an environment such as quote or in adeclaration must contain the blank line or \end command (ofdeclareddeclaresdeep.defaultdefinedefineddefined or redefined to be the typed input.defined,defined, to be a bin for saving boxes.defined.definesdefinitions before being printed.definitions easier to read.demanddenotingdependingdepthdescribdescriptiondesigneddesiredetermineddeterminesdeterminingdiagonaldiameter.differentdimension,directdisplaymathdocumentdoesdoingdon'tdon't want LaTeX to remove this space, include the optional *dotsdraft,drawdraw a picture, you will omit the optional argument, leaving thedrawndrawseacheffecteitherelement.ellipsisemptyenclosendendingendsenterentriesentryentry.enumerateenumienv_name:envelope. Separate lines of the addressenvironmentenvironment to allow the counter specified to be used to number theenvironment appears.environment assigns that number to the key.environment like quote) that ends the paragraph unit.environment must already be defined.environment to be dimension, which must be a positive length.environment'senvironment,environment, you should use a minipage environment.environment.environmentseqnarrayequalequationequivalenterroretc.etc., you wish. The \caption command allows you to title your table.eveneveryeverythingexactlyexactly as if its contents had been inserted in the current file atexample,exceptexcept that if the file FILE.TEX does not exist, then a warningexcept that it puts a frame around the outside of the box that itexcept in the article style, where the title normally goes at the topexceptional cases.existexplicitexpressedexpressionextend-above,extend-below,extendingextendsextends below the line by the amount specified.extensionextraextra-space,figurefigure figure.figuresfigures and tables that have so far appeared in the input to befigures),filefilefilefile list, the \include command is equivalent to \clearpage.file.fillfilledfindfirstfirst name of a file, denoting FILE.TEX. If file is one the filefirstpagefleqn,floatfloats.flushedflushleftflushrightfollowedfollowingfollowingfollowing the size argument, that can change the origin. (Unlikefollowing commands one tab stop to thefollowsfontfont_namefootnotefootnotes; they may wind up at the bottom of the wrong minipage.forformformat,formatsformattedformattingformulafourfractionframefromfrom the following declarations.fullgenerageneratedgeneratesgeneratinggetgivegoeshandlehashavehave no arguments.headingheadshead}head}{rightheightheight in multiples of \unitlength.highhigherhorizontalhowhyphenathyphenationhyphenation point is indicated by a - character.i, ii, iii..., while the \Roman command causes upper case romani.e.,identified in the mandatory argument.ignoring spaces after a command name apply to msg. A \space commandin msg causes a single space to be printed.inches, etc. You can add negative as well as positive space with anincludeincludinginclusiincrementindentationindentedindicatedinequalities. It is very much like a three-column array environment,informationinnerinputinsertedinsideinside braces or an environment when used in a p-columninsistent the request is.insteadinstead of just spaces.institutionintegerintercolumnintois bold face and flushed right.is present, it must be a command name. This command name is thenis supplied by the \footnotetext command.is.it would otherwise be suppressed.it'sit.itemitem'sitemizeitemsitems.itsitselfjustjustifiedkey_listkeyskeys in key_list by entries on the aux file labellabel.label. This argument can and usually does contain other LaTeXlabeledlargelarger pieces of text, including ones containing a paragraph-makinglargestlastleastleaves a space \fboxsep between the rule and the contents of the box.leavingleftleft-alignedleft-handlengthlength command with a value of 0in. An error occurs if a \gnatlength of 2.54 centimeters. You can change the value of \unitlengthlength.length. However, if vertical space has already been added to the samelength}(width,height){leqnoletterletterslevellikelineline up either the top or bottom line in the parbox.line.lineslineslines that are centered within the left and right margins on thelistlist list items.list of one or more citation keys, on the aux file.list.list. In the article style, this reference list is labeledliteral_textlotlowerlower-leftlowercaselowered if it is a negative amount). The text itself is processed inmademakemakesmakingmandatorymandatory argument specifies how high the text is to be raised (ormandatory argument describing the number of columns and the alignmentmandatory argument. It can be used where LaTeX expects an integer ormannermarginmargin without changing the margin.margin.marginsmaterial.mathmath formulamathematicmaymay use other paragraph-making environments inside a minipage.meaning.meansmedskipamount is determined by the document style.message rather than an error is produced. If the file is not in themillimetersmillimeters, whose lower-left corner is the point (10,20) and whoseminimumminipageminipage, array, or tabular, (ii) inside an explicit \parbox,minipage.missing,missing, the typed input is processed as if it had been included inmodemodemode,mode, not just math mode.mode.modifmoremostmost cases.movemovesmpfootnote counter instead of the ordinary footnote counter.msgmuchmultiplemustmust be no currently defined environment by that name, and themust be a number from 0 to 4. The higher the number, the moremust be at least one \item command within the environment.must be rubber space between columns that can stretch to fill outmust be terminated withmyheadingsnamename,namednames in the file list of the \includeonly command or if there is nonaturalnecessaryneednegativenestednested within one another, up to four levels deep. They can also benested within other paragraph-making environments.nevernewnew paragraphnewly-definednextnominalnormalnormallynormally at the lower-left corner of the picture. Note that when anormally think it has. The \raisebox command lets you tell LaTeX hownotnot be already defined and must not begin with \end; fornot affect the thicknessnth argument when this substitution takes place.num_stylenumbernumber must be a number from 0 to 4. The higher the number, the morenumber of the current sectional unit; one appearing inside a numberednumber,number,number, ... of the corresponding \label command.number, such as the second argument of a \setcounter or \addtocounternumber.numberednumberingnumbering or parts.numbersnumeralsnumerals, i.e., I, II, III...numerals. The \roman command causes lower case roman numerals, i.e.,o o cols: Specifies the column formatting. It consists of ao lof: figureo lot: tableo pos: Specifieo raise-height: specifies how high to raise the rule (optional)o thickness: specifies the thickness of the rule (mandatory)o toc: the name of the sectional unit, such as part oro widest-label: Text that, when printed, is approximately as wideo width: Specifies the width of the tabular* environment. Thereo width: specifies the length of the rule (mandatory)objectobjectsobjects will be described below.objects.obtainedoccurrenceof width wd, as if it were the argument of a \parbox[t]{wd}of lines that are flushed left to the left-hand margin. Each lineof lines that are flushed right to the right-hand margin. Each lineof the current page. The optional argument, number, is used to changeof the first page. Information used to produce the title is obtainedof the following, depending upon the value of the file argument:of the last column because there's no tab stop there. of the page. This command can come anywhere after the \footnotemarkof the paragraph-making environments inside a \parbox argument. Forof the total vertical space equal to length.offsetoftenon that page. No extra vertical space is added.on the page if there is one,oneonlyoptionaloptional argument, extend-below, makes LaTeX think that the textoptional argument, root, determines what root to produce,optional argument, [portion], allows you to select part of the oval.optionsor (iii) in the scope of a \centering, \raggedright, oror just a first name, in which case the file FILE.TEX is used.or shrink horizontally. It will be filled with a horizontal rule.ordinaryordinary intercolumn space, this extra space is notordinary optional arguments, this argument is not contained in squareorganization'soriginorigin at the lower-left corner. If you then want to modify yourotherother uses for it.otherwiseouteroutputoutsideoval.overlined.overridep-columnpagepage,page.pagespages.pagestylepagestyle is selected.paragraphparagraph indentation. Leaving a blank line between text produces aparagraph indentation. It has no effect when used in the middle of aparagraph indentation. It is used to add paragraph indentation whereparagraph modeparagraph,paragraph-makingparagraph.paragraph;parameterparameter of the form #n in cmd is replaced by the text of theparametersparboxparbox.parentheses serve to delimit the argument.partparticular,particularly useful for putting footnotes in figures or tables. Apersonalpicturepicturepicture picture by shifting everything, you just add the appropriate optionalpicture commandspicture you want containing text, lines, arrows and circles. You tellpicture, or even off the page. The picture's nominal size is used bypicture.pieceplaceplace your figure. There are four places where LaTeX can possibly putplace your table. There are four places where LaTeX can possibly putplace,place.placedplacementplacesplainpointpoint in the output by a previous \addvspace command, then thispoint with x-coordinate 2.4 and y-coordinate -5. Coordinates arepoint at coordinates (11.3,-.3). The reference points for variouspoint of the command. With the optional argument, number, you canpoint. LaTeX is very good at hyphenating, and it will usually findpointsportionpositionpositionposition appears as an argument, it is not enclosed in braces; theposition of the text within the box is determined by the optionalposition argument.position,position. It specifies the size of the picture. The environmentpositivepossiblypreamblepresent,preventspreviousprintprintedprinted page number or heading. It also causes the following page toprinted,printed.printed. In a two-sided printing style, it also makes the next page aprintingprocesseprocessingproduceproducesproduces a picture of width 100 millimeters and height 200produces a rectangular box with width and height determined by thisproducingprovidespublishedpunctuationputputsputs the object specified by "..." in the picture, with its referenceputtingquadrantquotationquotequote quote)raiseraise-height:raised to the center of the line.re-definedreadreally is; LaTeX will happily allow you to put things outside therecentrectanglerectangularredefinereferencerelationremainremoveremoved.removesreplacedreportrequestresetrespectresultingreturnrightright before the number.right-alignedright-handright-hand (odd-numbered) page, producing a blank page if necessary.right.right. The text is justified at both margins. Leaving a blank lineromanrootrowrow separated by an &. An equation number is placed on every linerow.rowsrubberrulerunningsamesavescopesec_unitsecondsecond row \> \> more \\sectionalsectional unit. Provides a means of resetting the new theoremsectioningselectselectselected.separateseparatedsequencesequence of the following specifiers, corresponding to thesequence of columns and intercolumn material.setsetssettingseveralshiftingshortshouldshould be separated by \\ commands.shouldn'tshownshrink horizontally. It will be filled with spaces.shrink vertically.signature.similarsimplysinglesingle-column output.situationsizesize than it really does - or a different size than LaTeX wouldsize.slope){length}slope,yslope.smallsmallskipamount is determined by the document style.somethingsourcespacespace,space.spacesspacingspanspecialspecificspecifiedspecified in the usual way with respect to an origin, which isspecified in the argument. The reference point is the bottomspecified by the value argument.specified by the value argument. The value argument can be negative.specified in the length argument. It can be a negative amount.specified, beginning in column i and endingspecified.specifiers,specifiesspecifies a length in multiples of the unit length \unitlength, so ifspecifyspecifyingsplitsquarestackstandardstartstartstart a new paragraph; it simply changes how LaTeX formatsstartsstopstretchstringstylestyle specifies what goes in the headings.style,style.stylessubscript,subsectionsubsequentsubstitutedsubstitutionsuchsuperscriptsuppliedsupportedsuppressesuppressed by an @-expression. An \extracolsep command cansuppresses the intercolumn space normally inserted betweensymboltabtabbingtabbing tabletable table wheretable.tablestablestables).tabulartabular takestall it is.tbp.telephonetelltellstells LaTeX not to start a new page after the line.tells how items in that row should be formatted.terminalterminatedtermstexttext extends above the line by the amount specified. The secondtext \= more text \= still more text \= last text \\text appears in. You may select up to two of the following:text,text, is what ever text you wish to start your letter, i.e.,text, with nothing fancy inside. In particular, you shouldn't use anytext-producingtext.thanthatthat it puts a frame around the outside of the box that it creates.that point. The file name may be a complete file name with extensionthat they would on a typewriter.thethe command being defined. The default is for the command tothe following situations: (i) inside an environment likethe *-form of the command is used, LaTeX draws a solid circle.the center of the environment.the default footnote number. This command can only be used in outerthe enthe equation number in the right margin.the input file in place of the \typein command. If the cmd argumentthe linethe lower-left corner of the picture (thereby determining the origin).the minipage instead of at the bottom of the page, and it uses thethe newly-defined environment. The default is no arguments.the picture. This need bear no relation to how large the picturethe right. The text is justified at both margins and there isthe same optional position argument and mandatory width argument. Youthe spacthe specified width.the string \\.the text line. An optional first argument, position, allows you tothe text of the nth argument when this substitution takes place.the width of the text argument.thebibliographytheirthemthentheoremtheorem-liketherethesetheythicknessthinthingsthinkthisthis size.thosethoughthree-columnthroughout the remainder of your document.titletitletitle.titlepageto appear to the left of all subsequent columns, untilto be inserted before the next line. This can be a negative amount.to the file that generates the table of contents or list of figures orto the right margin.to type a line of input, ending with return. If the cmd argument istoptranslattreatingtwotwo-columntwo-sidedtwocolumn,twoside,typetypedtypefacetypesettypewritertypewriter with carriage returns and blanks having the same effecttypewriter.undefined.underlined.underneathunderstands,understands, i.e., inches (in), millimeters (mm), points (pt), etc.unitunit'sunit,unit.units.units. To affect a paragraph unit's format, the scope of theunits. To affect a paragraph unit's format, the scope of theunless that line has a \nonumber command.upperupper-right corner is therefore the point (110,220). When you firstuseusedused.usefulusesusingusualusuallyusually "floated" to a convenient place, like the top of a page.validvalueverbatimverbatim verse verticalverywantwaywellwhatwhateverwhenwheneverwherewhere the corresponding \label command appears.whichwhilewhosewidewidest-label:widthwidth of the box is specified by the optional width argument. Thewidth:willwill be the lower left corner of the box.will happen if you try changing it inside the picture environment.wishwithwith an ordinary typewriter.with consecutive rows separated by \\ and consecutive items within awithinwithin them. Each column, coln, is specified by a single letter thatwithoutwordswords is a list of words, separated by spaces, in which eachworksworks by setting tab stops and tabbing to them much the way you dowouldwriteswritten.written: toc (table of contents), lof (list of figures), or lotx-coordinatey){numbery-coordinateyouyou don't want LaTeX to remove this space, include the optional *you.youryour theorem text.{counter}{spacing}{text}{}. This will select all default spacing which should suffice for/&;)z4mum number of  |CTXOMAP4|FONT|KWBTREE|KWDATA?|KWMAP|Phrases|SYSTEMk|TOMAP |TOPIC|TTLBTREEF(an numerals roman: Lowercase roman numerals - Roman: Uppercase roman numerals Roman: Uppercase roman numerals - alph: Lowercase letters alph: Lowercase letters - Alph: Uppercase letters Alph: Uppercase letters SEE ALSO ALSO Page_Styles \pageref (293) \pageref{key} The \pageref command produces the page number of the place in the text \pageref command produces the page number of the place in the text where the corresponding \label command appears. the corresponding \label command appears. SEE ALSO ALSO Cross_References \pagestyle (294) \pagestyle{option} The \pagestyle command changes the style from the current page on \pagestyle command changes the style from the current page on throughout the remainder of your document. the remainder of your document. The valid options are: valid options are:6-l8T+ LaTeXK= + L<\:v: %%!H_0rA%r;H +I (0)Acknowledgments Bibliography  2r2!Acknowledgments_125< + (1) This is a ion of a VMS help compiled by: George D. Greenwade Ca of s. The port to MS Windows Help 0at is by: neid@hkuxa.hku.hk> , of Hong Kong. From April 1993: n@phys.canterbury.ac.nz>  Astronomy, of Canterbury Christchurch, New Zealand. January 13, 1993.//!gBibliography_2 / 26 + (2) The Icommand s a of text the TeX program  the IMacro package /TeX. To be u , it s an   the text of a _ O interspersed commands ]De qthe text be 0atted. It s as L, a Device Independent (DVI)  ] commands ]can be ed  /a variety of L devices,  a `transcript' or `log ' ]  summary and diagnostic messages /s discovered in d . +a G of + Uon TeX, q consult - -*& + TeXbook by Donald E. Knuth, ISBN 0-201-13448-9, jointly by e  m Society     +a Gof H, q consult "A Document Preparation System: H" by Leslie Lamport, ISBN 0-201-15790-X, jointly by e  m Society    % -%! _3b %z g +"',cglt      !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklm (3) A Icommand #with the command 7 of a \ by y(a) a of or (b) a non-letter. Arguments ed in brackets [] are optional 9 ed in Ds {} are required. u I is csensitive. Enter  in # b unless ly Zed to do H.Counters Cross_References Definitions  Environments Footnotes Lengths Letters Line_and_Page_Breaking Making_Paragraphs Math_Formulas Modes x_Styles Sectioning Spaces_and_Boxes Special_Characters Splitting_the_Input Starting_and_Ending Table_of_Contents Terminal_Input_and_Output Typefaces _{exp} P ^{exp} R \\ \- \; \: \, \! \= \> \< \+ \- \' \` * 2 4 . 8 < \alph B D  F \bf z ~ \cdots h   \cite   \cline   \date \ddots F  \em     \fbox         \frac \frame   \hline    \Huge C"h")  " & \indentd \input \it > B H \Large C"l") \LARGE (all \) \ldots \line P \linethickness  V X b \mark r x ^ z ~    \newfont       \noindent  D        \pagenumbering   \par         \ref \rm  \rule  \sc \scriptsize    \sf  \signature \sl   \sqrt  . \telephone , . 0 2 page \tt : \typeout < D F \usebox R T \vdots X \verb  verse \vfill \vline f + z +!Counters_4]+o + (4) Everything I /q Ya with  of the  is the ] as the of pvironment or  the except with no \. Below is a  of the   H's _ to  . chapter section  subsubsection g subparagraph Y   # + mpfootnote  i ii v4 \alph D     R T %%!4_5r%r+( +5 (5) 4z{value}  by the  The argument can be .(r(!\alph_6-(-, +> (6) \alphz   xs, {a, b, c... 9the \Alph command f cxs, {A, B, C...% %!kD_7F%F+( +E (7) Dz  % F%!r_8M%M,* + (8) z  z *s.% M%!_9W%c,* + (9) {foo}[counter] D  & c&!_10p&p-, +  ) z  . The command g #c K , z x &p&!~_11X&X+( +  ) z{value}  by the &X&!qR_12K&K,* +S ) Rz   & K&!T_13}d&}02 +U ) Tz  8 or in {\value{foo}\parindent} :4}4!Cross_References_144>N + ! ) One reason / s and s is to refer the er to , as in "See Figure 3 / udetails."B  \ref * *! \label_15`*/0 +D ) B{key}   A key can of  y of , digits, or z& &!o!_16I&I+( + ) {key} \ 4(I(!s "\ref_17K(K+( + ) \ref{key} h /K/!!#Definitions_18oW/oBV +#$%& )   \newfont &o&!"$_19&7@ +  ) {cmd}[args]{def} {cmd}[args]{def}    l f \  z &&!P#%_20*&*:F + $) {nam}[args]{begdef}{enddef} {nam}[args]{begdef}{enddef}     l | v \begin{name}; a y of the 1#n in is /by - def: The text  / of {nam}. <&*&!$&_21&:F + &) {env_name}{caption}[within] {env_name}[numbered_like]{caption}   r  >  j Uthe sectional   L, ,!%'\newfont_22b,b,* + () \newfont{cmd}{font_name}    &.&b&!0&( _23 & ` +()*+ *) Valid I_ : article o 0 letter book Other _ are Ded under the Help Topic H_Styles. are ped with the command: [options] {style} The 1 /the W  : , , k  , acm 2. 0: , , k  , acm 3. : , ,  , acm 4. book: , , twocolumn, k  If q u [ %option, must be w by a    : & &!c')_24=&=)$ + ,)  & =&!c(*_25=u&=)$ + .)  &=&!c)+_26=&=)$ + 0) d & =&!*,:_27\g&\)$ +; 2) { declaration a Yand L.0\0!R+-Environments_28"0"p +-.01234579:;<IJKTUZ^_`b 4) I a of W f-making .  environment #and in the ] :. \begin{environment-name} . . . {environment-name} h F        ^    . page  verse &"&!,._29l&<J + 6) \begin{array}{col1col2...coln}  . . . {array} Y''Y'd 6 V @ |    EI Each Oof the must be EN * *!-/center_30@*9D +/j 8) \begin{center}   . . . {center}    X. Each   & &!k.0_31E&E26 + :)   The text of a or "can be mon the Yby a  command at the !of the or  the jenvironment, the command a a ; it s qI 0ats g To  a g 3 the aof the  must the 1 or  (of an   ) ]the g &E&!/1F_32}&}14 +G <) \begin{description} : < . . . {description}  & }&!02_33&5< + >) \begin{enumerate} 6 8 . . . {enumerate}     & &!13_34&4: + @) \begin{eqnarray} I1 \\ I2 \\ . . . {eqnarray}  R P & &!24_35h&h-, + (35) \begin{equation} H {equation}  r& h&!)35_36&DZ + (36) \begin{figure}[placement] 5 {figure } {figure}   "  x    p     qL. The command qto w.& &!46 _372&9D +6  (37) \begin{flushleft}   . . . {flushleft}   &&!57_38&02 + (38)      the  the  command a f !an & &!68 _394&9D +8///  (39) \begin{flushright}   . . . {flushright}   //!79\raggedleft_40/02 + (40)      the  the  command a f !an & &!8: _41&5< + (41) \begin{itemize} 6 8 . . . {itemize}  U E f-making .  ((!\9;list_4242(48B +  (42) \begin{list}{label}| 6 8 . . . {list} {label} argument q be .   is a of text ] is in a ?to 1 d   }    to q the } /the list. This argument Gmost be null, z  x, 4,!:<minipage_43 ,7@ + _ (43) \begin{minipage}[position]{width} H {minipage}  N (  z ~ v ,& &!;= _44&Lj + (44) \begin{picture}(width,height)(x ,y ) . commands . {picture}  you % Q , s and ~.  : I 3 to in the by   L where q$, the   Qstrange Ghappen if qtry uit the environment.   a  ?with Aand gM by   9optional , argument is ed in F x , \begin{picture}(100,200)(10,20) +=>?@ABCDEFGH Z  n B   ~  , or off the X. The 's is by    {...} `  v H  \frame  \line \linethickness X ~    X + O!<>\circle_45XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX7 87TOT+( + (45) [*]{diameter} If j& T&!=?_46&,* + (46) {dash length}(width,height){...} 7 the Aof t . A ed ?looks best / the A  g  s of the  * *!>@\frame_47*-, + (47) \frame{...}   A  the in the  The # point is the = of the @. No  is between the Aand d .- -!?A\framebox_48{-*& + (48) (width,height)[position]{...} The command is analogous to the Zcommand.))!@B\line_49Vu)V*& +L (49) \line(x slope){length} 02V2!AC\linethickness_50C2-, +R (50) \linethickness{dimension} of o and ! in a It ` the of slanted and ~, or the quarter , ,!BD\makebox_51,7@ +Z (51) X(width,height)[position]{...} 7 is to d [command  that qmust a A h The optional  the that v N  r  - -!CE\multiput_52-+( + (52) ~(x x,delta y){number of copies}{object} Bput command can be  / qare  the \ in a regular pattern }a .))!DF\oval_53gK)g38 + (53)  U .  t  &g&!EG_54b&b+( + (54) (x coord){  } cby the 3  /b/!FH\shortstack_55G/14 + (55) [position]{...  ...  ...} The  command a of  The  positions ;?j?;?   ~& &!GIX_56&,* +Y (56) X(x slope){length}  command s a  O an  of the and The x and y s must lie ) -4 +4, ve.& &!HJ _57u)&u/0 +  (57) \begin{quotation} H {quotation}  h .&u&!IK _58g&g.. + (58) \begin{quote} H {quote}  H *+ g+!JLtabbing_59w+j +LMNOPQRS  (59) \begin{tabbing} L f . . . {tabbing}  ` P\= \> \< \+ \- \' \` > &&!uKM\=_60O2&O(" + (60) = command the  s.&O&!LN\>_61`L&`(" + (61) > command gIto advance to the  .&`&!MO\<_62jz&j)$ + (62) < command qto to the of the local >&j&!NP\+_63l&l)$ + (63) + command } the = of the   d # F&l&!OQ\-_64o&o)$ + (64) - command } the = of the   d #left.&o&!PR\'_65 &+( + (65) ' command }  that qhave so far in d ,  ing from the most \>, \<, \', # , flush &&!LQS\`_66&2.. +( (66) qto text  =against   ,  0. 3it can't {text to the <  } all the text ] % it, up to the  or {tabbing}  = = of the   must be no or command ) the (and the  v.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXF H H)2)!RT\kill_67p)p+( +@ (67) - X ?  of M / The wof \=, or \- )p)!SUtable_68)DZ + " (68) \begin{table}[placement] 5 {table } {table}     x    p     + +!@TVtabular_69 + V~ + 0 (69) \begin{tabular}[pos]{cols}  . . . {tabular} or \begin{tabular*}{width}[pos]{cols}  . . . {tabular*}  , ed  ly in . The 3 and (  s the !position; )is  on l  n z |   x   - @- This inserts text in  S An    ;  Rv +VWXY adjacent must be d in Y An {wd}   :   - p{wd} - a with u in a ~ of A wd, as if it were the argument of a [t]{wd}  h ` 2  z - *{num}{cols} - Equivalent to num copies of , 3num is  \cline \hline z \vline * *!UW\cline_70r*r,* + (70) \cline{i-j} s o  } e  in  j, 7 |* r*!VX\hline_71**& + (71)  command Gm a o  the A of d ' It's most ly to ma at the , <, and between the Uof the &&&!wWYz_72E&Q/0 +{ (72) z{cols}{pos}~ Bcolumn is to -that s . The first m\OO\Oandatory  , the of  to . The e mandatory  pos, d 0atting of ptry; c / l, l / , r . . The third mandatory argument, Qspecifies + H is to -up ptry.* Q*!XZ\vline_73*+( +d (73)  command Gm a !   the F gand Cof S An command can be to z w to the edge of e column. It W  be  in an .&&! Y[ _74&Id +[\] (74) \begin{thebibliography}{widest-label} z[label]{cite_key} . . . {thebibliography}    z \cite  , ,!Z\\bibitem_75^,14 +{ (75) z[label]{cite_key}  M  by If d argument is missing, a is K as the ,  pumi . The is sequence of , , and s a  This command d on the    and the    is  by the \begin{document}  d is  with , causing the # to by a command to the  ))![]\cite_76)-, + (76) \cite[text]{key_list} The  is a of  keys.   Man in-text to the "s  with d  by d \begin{document} & &!\^_77s&s+( + (77) {key_list} O7is a of %or ukeys, on the  .& s&!]_ _78h&h-, + (78) \begin{theorem} H {theorem}  x* h*!^` page_79I*/0 + page (79) \begin{titlepage} H {titlepage}  a Ywith no  8& &!_a_80B&6> +a (80) \begin{verbatim} H {verbatim}  J b\verb )5!`cWWWb\verb_81b5-, +\ (81) ^  xs and , a (\tt)  Mbe no ) \or aand w(space is here ' . ))!acverse_82b)b-, + (82) \begin{verse} H {verse}  F- b-!>bdFootnotes_83s-AT +def& (83) 'can be d in %of &s. can be d with % the   Wbe d with commands, the  and the   See the command / on why qc %over the other.   - -!ce\footnote_84b-b-, + (84) \footnote[number]~   n g p&b&!idf_85C&C*& + (85)   &C&!eg_86eh&e02 + (86) [number]~    p  + e+!fhLengths_87+E\ +hijkZ (87) A is a measure of distance. Many Icommands take a as an   8  & &!wgi_88Q&Q,* + (88) {\gnat} F & Q&!hj _89Y&Y,* + (89)  {\gnat}{length} l  &Y&!ik8_90o&o+( +9 (90) 8{\gnat}{length}  in the  It Wbe a .&o&!tjl_91N&N+( + (91) {\gnat}~ n + N+!xkmLetters_92+"=L +\ (92) can Ito , ; and business.  _ is Ito -a of at once, although qcan - %if qso J. r .TEX  Ythe ] ]  as the D _ , { qmus^ _^t [ the   as a \: {letter} \begin{document}   {document} Each is a  ; is the  of the recipient. +qmight Z \begin{letter}{Mr. John Doe  2345 Jones St.  Oakland, CA 91123}  {letter} The #with the   The text of d+"+=L +mrs $. It is as 9I .  \ -no sense in a , , e work. The Oa  After the closing, qcan [al E The \cc  the "cc: ". 's a \encl  /a of ures.Declarations   0+0!lnDeclarations_930DZ +nopq (93) declarations 7take a . \signature V \telephone & &!4mo._94&/0 +/ (94) .{Return } the  d  be w by \\  If qdo - an / declaration, d G be 0atted / copying onto w > head. If q San /declaration, d Gbe 0atted as a .. .!np\signature_95.,* + (95) \signature{Your name} r as it  at pd of the e /w Items that go on u  & &!oqV_96&+( +W (96) V{address} This ries w ? . This & if the Xstyle is r. .!pr\telephone_97.+( +( (97) \telephone{number} This is w 9 This ' if the Xstyle is r& &!qs_98Z&Z-, + (98) ~  R {Dear John,}& Z&!zrt_99Tr&T,* + (99) ~  {Best s,};T;!suLine_and_Page_Breaking_1005;zƀ +uvwxgggyz{|}~^  0) The first g I a / 9 text is to e w  a of glyphs and . To a ^, must be broken ,  must be broken Xs. In some , qdo wKvself with the  command, QI` it /p.\\ \-    P      ''!tv\\_101x'/0 +  1) & \ command tells Ito a It Yan (  \* command is the ]as the 9  command except ]it >''!ouw\-_102H'H+( +  2)   'H'!vx_103r;'r+( +  3)  s and + ] [ so far  in the to be D'r'!ewy_104>'>)$ +  4)  '>'!xxz _105Q'Q,* +!  5)  {words} " \ v'Q'!y{P_106h'h14 +Q  6) P[number] 2  4 ' h'!ez|_107>'>)$ +  7) H ' >'!`{}_1089B'9(" +  8) J'9'!|~_109k'.. +  9) [number] Q CKthe    can convert the  command Ca =to a 2.  ''!}_110\k'\.. +  0) [number] R  Z '\'!~_111\g'\.. +  1) [number] Z  6\6!9Making_Paragraphs_11236@R +b  2) A g is ed by %or uly 1  --  PooPo an %. A 1  3a g cannot be ed, as in math kor in the  of a m\indent \noindent \par , ,!\indent_113\,\*& +.  3)  g . It is to  g 2 . \.!\noindent_114i.i*& +  4)  g . It Yno w/in the middle of a t)i)!g\par_115>v)>)$ +  5)  :2>2!IMath_Formulas_116 2 6> +f  6)  are three  ] I in G mode: math, \, and . The Genvironment is / 0ulas \ right in the Y The ]environment is / 0ulas ]on own The   is the \ as the ] except ]it an  in the right @ The G can be in ; g LR m P the ]    W be  ' in g q The Gand ]  are so that have the following 0s: \(...\) of \begin{math}...\end{math} \[...\] of \begin{displaymath}...\end{displaymath} BV + In fact, the Genvironment is so  ]it Yan  er 0: $  $ of \(...\)Subscripts_and_Superscripts Math_Symbols Spacing_in_Math_Mode Math_Miscellany @@!Subscripts_and_Superscripts_117f@,* +  7)  _{exp}. To Qexp to as a , q ^{exp}. H Vs ed s   of ] stuff in d &. It athe right g / Y;a subscript and a .11!Math_Symbols_1181+( +j  8) TeX almost  Jal p're ly to .   / O can be  ' in G q *  if q $\pi$ in w , qG Qthe  "pi" in w L.99!Spacing_in_Math_Mode_119;9G38 +  9) In a G Iignores es q and in ]ww]wing that it ks is best. I 0ats Js the & done in Js texts. If q%W , H the following = /in math mode: \; - a thick 2. \: - a medium 3. \, - a 4. \! - a 4G4!Math_Miscellany_1204l +h 0)\cdots \ddots \frac \ldots   \sqrt D F \vdots + +!s\cdots_121H}+H)$ + 1) 3the i + H+!d\ddots_1229E+9(" + 2) * 9*!w\frac_123Ma*M*& + 3) \frac{num}{den} + M+!p\ldots_124Eu+E)$ +J 4) /_in  n'E'!i_125B_'B*& + 5) ~ V' B'!i_126Bi'B*& + 6) ~ X* B*!\sqrt_127*,* + 7) \sqrt[root]{arg} s - { d cube Mof x+y cbe as $\sqrt[3]{x+y}$.''!iD_128Bm'B*& +E 8) D~ |'B'!F_129'+( +G 9) F~  command g the argument text to be This command Wbe in gLR modes.+ +!d\vdots_1309E+9(" +V 0) * 9*!Modes_131*:F +Modes 1) Iis w Qit is always in %of three modes: Paragraph j Math j Left-to-right mULR k / I s k '/ it U up or down a staircase to a W , all s kr. Mode soccur '/ing or ~~~ an  or / I is e  of certain V  } k is the w ; the %I is in . 9 Y In that mIHs wtext and Hs vs Xs. I is in math k. O a Jal 0ula. In LR mas in f`.. + mIconsiders the M ]it to be a of [with between . 3unlike g mH keeps going C to right; it a in B Even if q a hundred [ an \mbox, I c keep ting C to = a A and complain the 9?was too =to fit on v. Iis in LR k/it 1a ?Oan \mbox  can Qit to a W k the ?- / qcan -it  math kto a 0ula in the C   Wand  / 1a ?that I in g q The ? -by %of  or  Gbe Ua Iis in~~$ + g k9 1a Ait is said to be in f q Its g mode, 7it out in, is T K g p0~0!Page_Styles_1320E\ +z 2) The  command O the and position of d X's head and foot. The Y O+ Uin .b \pagenumbering  . ''!b_133K'Id +d 3) b :   DF \date , 2 ' '!=F_134'14 +G 4) F{names} the (s), 3names is a of s wby \and  Use  to u T a   -- /  to S e  or . uThe milstd and 9 have  the b  The 4declaration is the 'command of &* *!\date_135k*k+( + 5) \date~ % text to be the ^'s . no ' k'!i,_136B['B*& +- 6) ,~ t+ B+!\title_137y++( +4 7) 2~ yto be the Use  to : I3to a ll in a long 33!\pagenumbering_138+34: + 8) \pagenumbering{num_style} s the of Y . s of  j  f h d''!_139'>N + 9) {option} ^      j\mark * *!\mark_140*38 +f 0) h{left b{right cn{right b = o are in  N the Y / y;or the < ^. In  to with the Y , qcan  to U the ^s in the ^s , since I ]commands to Hte `.  e ]a _ is K by the i command  pd of the [ 9 a B _is Kby the first ior o ] # I by the % d X.''!t._141M'M+( +/ 1) .{option} v /M/!Sectioning_142j/E\ + 2)  provide the S to structure wtext \part \chapter (report &) \section \subsection \subsubsection \paragraph \subparagraph \subsubparagraph (milstd and 9 &) \subsubsubparagraph (milstd and 9 &) All mcommands take the ] Hl 0, z [optional]{title} In  to providing the _ in the Q the 2 argument of the mcommand Win E : the "of r$r4: + 2. the [head at the of the X  M %the ] g to in E as in the text ^. To W , the l  [an ) argument that the text / E purposes. The m  [\s that a , Qdo a and do -in the #of . +the ]of the #command could look : "*{Example }B ' r'!vB_143J'[,* +C 3) B   XXXXX 5[5!Spaces_and_Boxes_144Y5Y6 + 4)< ~  \fbox     X r x    \rule   \usebox \vfill f 'Y'!<_145\z'\.. += 5) <{length}   ' \'!~_146j'j)$ + 6) The  command is  to f{bigskipamount} 2 .' j'!e_147>v'>)$ + 7)  * >*!t\fbox_148J*J+( + 8) \fbox~  ^. J.!\framebox_149c./0 + 9) [width][position]~   ]it a A  the O of the ? ] it .  + +!i\hfill_150>+>)$ + 0)  '>'!e_151>'>)$ + 1)  6, >,!\hspace_152,14 + 2) \hspace[*]{length}  X  I - o ]at pd of a If r - -!\makebox_153i-38 +Z 3) \makebox[width][position]~ 8 B z  * *!q\mbox_154G*G+( +t 4) t~ >  ' G'!x_155j'j)$ +y 5) The y command is  to f{medskipamount} 2 T'j'!_156J'j+( + 6) {cmd}  2XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX ' j'! _157('9D + 7) [position]{width}~   @: specifies the Aof the parbox;   IGposition a so jlines up with the jof   T  ' '!_158 '7@ + 8) {distance}[extend-above][extend-below]~ f 4 "ed if it is a ). The text is d in B  k it X. The  command lets q ;I p 4  J * * *!\rule_159]*14 + 9) \rule[raise-height]{width}{thickness} j  ' '!_160p'p-, + 0) \sbox{cmd}[text] {cmd}[width][pos]~  4 'p'!_161o'o+( + 1)  The command is to f{smallskipamount} 2 , o,!v\usebox_162Ji,J*& +N 2) \usebox{cmd} + J+!i\vfill_163>o+>)$ +b 3)  , >,!\vspace_164,14 +g 4) f[*]{length}   h I -! ]at pd of a X. If p f 77!Special_Characters_165x738 + 5)  xs play a role in Iand T xs, or xs. # $ % & ~ _ ^ \ { } ever q %of xs w, p are c . If q %the y to be as  E , a \ in front of d x. +\$ G $ in w L. The exception to the Y is the \   has own Q A \ is d by typing $\backslash$ in w.88!qSplitting_the_Input_166-89AT + 6) A _ requires a !of . Rather [  d whole in a , uefficient to it er $s. less of qmany us p , is % ]is the M; it is the %; p /qrun H." & \input ' 9'!"_167'7@ +# 7) "{file} $  ( \input{file}   V  & R''!w&_168P'P+( +' 8) &{file_list} ( $+ P+!\input_169Y:+Y-, +0 9) \input{file} *  ` 48Y8!MStarting_and_Ending_170838 + 0) r must the as a \. {style} \begin{document} wtext Uhere  {document} 3 the ped is %the  /H. See  U help .  M EI ) the   the \begin{document} 66!HTable_of_Contents_1716BV + 1) A "of is d with the 'command.  the command = 3 q%the #of  to go; Iathe rest /p. It a ^, Qit a automatically a X. If q%a Y  d # of , a    d '    \listoffigures  \listoftables . a of s  a of tables, 6ively. Everything _the ]as /the "of . uIf q%a of to be J, qcan have the \nofiles command in w^.* 2 ''!*_172';H=+ 2) *{file}{sec_unit}{entry}  $  h H   . lof:  ''!2_173y'y26 +3 3) 2{file}~  tables.  h H >yJ!Terminal_Input_and_OutpuNǧǧt_174T>JT4: + 4)\typeout < - T-!\typeout_175-02 +@ 5) \typeout{msg}   8 H's  Xs / as a  ~ , ,!\typein_176c,c/0 += 6) <[cmd]{msg}  f t .. c.!Typefaces_177.7@ + 7) The is by giving the and A is Ua &.Styles Sizes + +!Styles_178+7@ + 8)  are by H. \rm: . \it: Italics. \em: Y)\it \rm). \bf: . \sl: Slanted. \sf: Sans serif. \sc: \. \tt: .* *!'Sizes_179 *;H + 9)  are by H. \tiny \scriptsize \footnotesize \small \normalsize D \large \Large C"l") \LARGE (all \) \huge \Huge C"h")..!_{exp} P_180.9D +_{exp} Q 0)  _{exp}. Use in math pMath_Formulas Subscripts_and_Superscripts ..!^{exp} R_181.9D +^{exp} S 1) To Qan  exp to  as a , q ^{exp}. Use in math pMath_Formulas Subscripts_and_Superscripts ''!\\_182'8B +t 2) & \ command tells Ito a It Yan (  \* command is the ]as the 9  command except ]it >Line_and_Page_Breaking ''!\-_183p"'~4: +t 3)   Line_and_Page_Breaking XX '~'!\;_184k'8B +\; 4) 7thick in math pMath_Formulas Spacing_in_Math_Mode ''!\:_185l'8B +\: 5) 7medium in math pMath_Formulas Spacing_in_Math_Mode ''!\,_186j'8B +\, 6) 7 in math pMath_Formulas Spacing_in_Math_Mode ''!\!_187s'8B +\! 7) 7 in math pMath_Formulas Spacing_in_Math_Mode ''!\=_188{\'{8B +,K 8) = command the  s.Environments  '{'!\>_189v'8B +,K 9) > command gIto advance to the  .Environments  ''!\<_190'9D +,K  0) < command  qto to the of the local >Environments  ''!\+_191'9D +,K  1) + command }the =of the and all the   FEnvironments  ''!\-_192'9D +,K  2) - command }the =of the and all the  left.Environments  ''!\'_1938';H +,K  3) ' command }  that q [ so far in d ,  ing from the most \>, \<, \', # , flush Environments  ''!{\`_194H'T>N +,K(  4)  qto text  =against   ,  0.\\ 3it can't {text to the <   } all the text ] % it, up to e  or {tabbing}  = = of the   must be no or command between the (and d  v.Environments  'T'!*_195'DZ ++  5) *{file}{sec_unit}{entry}  $  h H   . lof:  Table_of_Contents ''!2_196';H +3  6) 2{file}~  tables.  h H Table_of_Contents ''!4_197'4: +5  7) 4z{value}  by the  The argument can be .Counters ' '!c._198<'<?P +lm/  8) .{Return }  the  d  be w by \\  If qdo -an /declaration, the G be 0atted / copying onto w ? head. If q San /declaration, the F be 0atted as a .Letters Declarations '<'!8_199'4: +g9  9) 8{\gnat}{length}  in the  It Wbe a .Lengths ''!<_200~'~7@ += $0) <{length}   Spaces_and_Boxes * ~*!\alph_201B*6> +> $1) \alphz   xs, {a, b, c... 9the \Alph command g  cxs, {A, B, C...Counters ' '!B_202f'f5< +C $2) B   Sectioning ' f'!D_203a'm4: +E $3) Ez  Counters }} ' m'!_204'E\ +, $4) \begin{array}{col1col2...coln}  . . . {array} d 6 V @ |    EI Each Oof the must be E N Environments ' '!`F_2059'9AT +G $5) F{names}  the (s), 3names is a of s wby \and  Use  to u Ua -- /to Sthe  or . uThe milstd and 9 have  the b  The 4declaration is the 'command of &x_Styles b (9(!\bf_206kI(k8B +\bf $6)  .Typefaces Styles - k-!\bibitem_207-AT +,Z{ $7) z[label]{cite_key}  M  by If d argument is e a is K as the ,  pumi . The is sequence of , , and s  a  This command d  on the    and the   is by the \begin{document} the is  with , causing the # to  by a command to the  Environments ' '!~_208'26 + $8) The  command is  to f{bigskipamount} 2 .Spaces_and_Boxes + +!\cdots_209+9D + $9)  3the i Math_Formulas Math_Miscellany + +!center_210F+;H +,j &0) \begin{center}   . . . {center}    X. Each  a $Environments ''!_211'BV +,. &1)    The text of a or "can be m on the Yby a  command at the ! of the or +R+  the jenvironment, the command a a ; it s qI 0ats gunits. To a g 3 the aof the declaration the 1 or command (of an   ) ]the g Environments h , ,!\circle_212,;H +,< &2) [*]{diameter}  If jEnvironments * *!\cite_213N*=L +,Z &3) \cite[text]{key_list} The  is a of  keys.   M an in-text to the "s  with d  by d \begin{document} Environments ''!_214b'4: +t &4)  s and + ] [ so far  in the to be DLine_and_Page_Breaking ''!_215f'f26 +t &5)  Line_and_Page_Breaking + f+!\cline_216+<J +,U &6) \cline{i-j}  s o  } e  in  j, 7 |Environments . ' '!_217m'm5< +l &7) ~  {Best s,}Letters ' m'!_218'<J +,< &8) {dash length}(width,height){  }  7 the Aof t . A ed ?looks best /the Aand gare s of the  Environments * *!\date_219*;H + &9) \date~  % text to be the ^'s . no x_Styles b + +!\ddots_220sw+s8B + (0) Math_Formulas Math_Miscellany 's'!F_221':F +,G (1) \begin{description} : < . . . {description}  Environments ' '!_222`'`26 + (2)  Spaces_and_Boxes (`(!\em_223w^(w8B +\em (3) Y)\it \rm).Typefaces Styles ' w'!_224'>N +, (4) \begin{enumerate} 6 8 . . . {enumerate}     Environments ' '!_225'=L +, (5) \begin{eqnarray} I1 \\ I2 \\ . . . {eqnarray}  R P Environments ' '!_226'6> +, (6) \begin{equation} H {equation}  rEnvironments ' '!J_227#'#Ml +, (7) \begin{figure}[placement] 5 {figure } {figure}   "  x    p     , qL. The command qto w.Environments * #*!\fbox_228l*l4: + (8) \fbox~  ^Spaces_and_Boxes 'l'!y_229R'R26 +' (9)   ' R'! _2306';H +,  *0) \begin{flushleft}   . . . {flushleft}  a $Environments ''! _2319';H +,  *1) \begin{flushright}   . . . {flushright}  a $Environments ' 3!C_232h3h5< + *2) z  z *s.Counters . h.!\footnote_233}3.}6> +c *3) \footnote[number]~   n g pFootnotes '}'!_234^'^38 +c *4)   Footnotes '^'!_235'9D + *5) Third est of 10 s  . This is the ) / *s.Typefaces Sizes ''!_236'9D +c *6) [number] ~    p  Footnotes * *!\frac_237*:F + *7) \frac{num}{den} Math_Formulas Math_Miscellany + +!\frame_238.+=L +,< *8) \frame{  }   A  the in the  The # point is the = of the @. No  is ) the Aand d .Environments . .!\framebox_239.F^ +,< *9) [width][position]~   ]it a A  the O of the ? ] it .  Spaces_and_Boxes Environments + +!\hfill_240`+`26 + ,0)  Spaces_and_Boxes + `+!\hline_241+:F +,U ,1) command Gma o the Aof the & It's most ly to ma at the , <, and ( the Uof the &Environments . ''!_242`'`26 + ,2)  6Spaces_and_Boxes , `8!\hspace_2438:F + ,3) \hspace[*]{length}  X  I - o ]at pd of a If r Spaces_and_Boxes ' '!_244ta't8B + ,4)  of 10 s  .Typefaces Sizes 1t1!\Huge C"h")_24519D + ,5) Largest of 10 s  . All &s M be  in Typefaces Sizes ''! _246y'y5< +t! ,6)  {words} " \ vLine_and_Page_Breaking ' y'!"_247'@R +# ,7) "{file} $  ( \input{file}   V  & RSplitting_the_Input ''! &_248u'u4: +' ,8) &{file_list} ( $Splitting_the_Input , u,! \indent_249,38 +. ,9)  g . It is to  g 2 Making_Paragraphs + +!  \input_250~^+~6> +0 .0) \input{file} *  ` 4Splitting_the_Input (~(!  \it_251qH(q8B +\it .1) Italics .Typefaces Styles ' q'!   _252'>N +, .2) \begin{itemize} 6 8 . . . {itemize}  U E f-making .  Environments * *! \kill_253<*;H +,K@ .3) - X ?  of M / The w of \=, or \- Environments  + 8! \label_254X 88B +D .4) B{key}   A key con of  y of , digits, or zCross_References ' '!H_255td't8B +I .5) larger [) Typefaces Sizes 2t2!\Large C"l")_25629D + .6) Fourth of s  . Is Hlly the ) . s.Typefaces Sizes 44!\LARGE (all \)_257ui4u8B + .7) Third of s  .Typefaces Sizes + u+!\ldots_258+9D +J .8) / _in  nMath_Formulas Math_Miscellany * *!\line_259*:F +,<L .9) \line(x slope){length} 0Environments ''!P_260':F +tQ 00) P[number] 2  4 Line_and_Page_Breaking 33! \linethickness_261p3=L +,<R 01) \linethickness{dimension}  of o and ! in a  It ` the of slanted and ~, or the quarter Environments ))!~list_262UP)UAT +,  02) \begin{list}{label}| 6 8 . . . {list} {label} argument q be .   is a of text ] is in a ?to 1 d   }    to q the } /the list. This argument Gmost be null, i.e.  xEnvironments ' U'!V_263';H +lmW 03) W{address} This ries w ? . This ' if the Xstyle QxQis rLetters Declarations - -!\makebox_264-] +,<Z 04) \makebox[width][position]~ 8 B z  Spaces_and_Boxes * * * X(width,height)[position]{  } 7  is to d [command  that qmust a A  h The optional   the that v N  r  Environments ''!b_265j:'j6> +d 05) b :   Dx_Styles * j*!\mark_266*CX +f 06) h{left b{right cn{right b =oare in with d Y / y ; or the < ^. In to with the Y , p can  to U the ^s in the ^s , since I ] to Hte `.  e ] a _ is K by the i command  pd of the [ 9 a B _is Kby the first i or o ] # I by the % d X.x_Styles  * *!\mbox_267i*i4: +t 07) r~ >  Spaces_and_Boxes ' i'!x_268'26 +y 08) The y command is  to f{medskipamount} 2 TSpaces_and_Boxes - -!minipage_269'-@R +, _ 09) \begin{minipage}[position]{width} H {minipage}  N (  z ~ v ,Environments ''!z_270s'?P +,U{ 20) z{cols}{pos}~ Bcolumn is to -that s . The first mandatory , specifies the of to . The emandatory argument, pos, specifies the 0atting of ptry; c /l, l / , r / .  third mandatory argument, Q +text is to -up d Environments . . .!  \multiput_271.;H +,< 21) ~(x x,delta y){number of copies}{object} Bput command can be /qare the ] in a regular pattern }a .Environments ''!!_272'@R +" 22) {cmd}[args]{def} {cmd}[args]{def}    l f \  z Definitions ''! "_273r'r5< + 23) {foo}[counter] D  Counters 'r'!o!#_274H'HCX +" 24) {nam}[args]{begdef}{enddef} {nam}[args]{begdef}{enddef}     l | v \begin{name}; a y of the 1#n in is /by - def: The text  / of {nam}. <Definitions - H-!"$\newfont_275-5< +" 25) \newfont{cmd}{font_name}    &.Definitions ''!#%_276j'j5< +g 26) {\gnat} F Lengths ' j'!$&_277f'f26 +t 27) H Line_and_Page_Breaking ' f'!%'_278ai'a14 +t 28) JLine_and_Page_Breaking 'a'!&(_279l'l4: + 29) {cmd}  2Spaces_and_Boxes 'l'!8')_280'CX +" 40) {env_name}{caption}[within] {env_nam``e}[numbered_like]{caption}   r  >  j Uthe sectional   LDefinitions ' '!(*_281';H +,Z 41) {key_list} O 7is a of %or ukeys, on the  .Environments . .!)+\noindent_282.38 + 42)  g . It Yno w/in the middle of a tMaking_Paragraphs ''!O*,_283('(7@ +t 43) [number] Q C K the   at the point of the  the optional  number, qcan convert the command Ca = to a 2. The must be a C0 to 4. The m d number, the u Line_and_Page_Breaking )()!+-D_284)9D + 44) The of  is -by as 10pt unless the or  _ option is Typefaces Sizes ''!,._285'7@ +t 45) [number] R  Z Line_and_Page_Breaking ''!y-/_286R'R26 +' 46)   ' R'!.0_287s's6> +l 47) ~  R {Dear John,}Letters * s*!/1\oval_288v*CX +,< 48)  U  .  t  Environments ''!02_289|'|:F + 49) ~ VMath_Formulas Math_Miscellany ' |'!13_290|':F + 60) ~ XMath_Formulas Math_Miscellany XXXXXXXXX{  ''!24_291'7@ +t 61) [number] Z  Line_and_Page_Breaking 33!35\pagenumbering_292L3>N + 62) \pagenumbering{num_style} s the of Y .  s of  j  f h dx_Styles ' '!46_293l'l4: + 63) {key} \ 4Cross_References 'l'!57_294''@R + 64) {option} ^      jx_Styles ))!68\par_295a)a26 + 65)  :Making_Paragraphs ' a'!)79_296I'BV + 66) [position]{width}~   @: specifies the Aof the ~,   IGposition a so jlines up with the jof   T  Spaces_and_Boxes ' '!8: _297'Lj + 67) \begin{picture}(width,height)(x ,y ) . commands . {picture}  you % Q , s and ~.  : I 3 to in the by   L where q$, the   Qstrange Ghappen if qtry uit the environment.   a  ?with Aand gM by   9optional , argument is ed in F x , \begin{picture}(100,200)(10,20)QF^ +, Z  n B   ~  , or off the X. The 's is by    { } `  v HEnvironments '=!9;_298XXXXXXXXXX =;H +,< 68) (x coord){  } c by the 3  Environments ' '!:< _299G'8B +,  69) \begin{quotation} H {quotation}  h .Environments ' '!;= _300 '7@ +, 80) \begin{quote} H {quote}  H *Environments ''!y<>_301R'R26 +' 81) d  0R0!=?\raggedleft_30250@R +,7 82)      the   the  command a f ! an Environments  ''!>@_3035'@R +,5 83)      the   the  command a f ! an Environments  ' '!??A_304A'@R + 84) {distance}[extend-above][extend-below]~ f 4 "ed if it is a ). The text is d in B  k it X. The  command lets q ;I p 4  J * Spaces_and_Boxes ))!@B\ref_305n)n4: + 85) \ref{key} h Cross_References (n(!AC\rm_306mP(m8B +\rm 86)  D.Typefaces Styles ' m'!BD_3076'6> + 87) z  . The command g #c K , z x Counters * *!CE\rule_308~*:F + 88) \rule[raise-height]{width}{thickness} j  [[ Spaces_and_Boxes ' '!DF_3090'6> + 89) \sbox{cmd}[text] {cmd}[width][pos]~  4 Spaces_and_Boxes ((!EG\sc_310mK(m8B +\sc :0) ] .Typefaces Styles 0m0!FH\scriptsize_311xh0x8B + :1)  est of 10 s  .Typefaces Sizes 'x'!GI_312s's4: + :2) z{value}  by the Counters 's'!HJ _313r 'r5< +g :3)  {\gnat}{length} l  Lengths 'r'!IK_314g'g4: +g :4) {\gnat}~ n Lengths (g(!JL\sf_315tK(t8B +\sf :5) Sans serif .Typefaces Styles 0t0!KM\shortstack_316r0AT +,< :6) [position]{...  ...  ...} The  command a of  The  positions    ~Environments //!LN\signature_317 /<J +lm :7) \signature{Your name} r as it at pd of the d /w Items that go on u  Letters Declarations ((!MO\sl_318qH(q8B +\sl :8) Slanted .Typefaces Styles ' q'!NP_319re'r8B + :9)  er [) Typefaces Sizes 'r'!OQ_320'4: + <0)  The command is to f{smallskipamount} 2 Spaces_and_Boxes * *!PR\sqrt_321*<J + <1) \sqrt[root]{arg} s  - i.e. d cube Mof x+y cbe as $\sqrt[3]{x+y}$.Math_Formulas Math_Miscellany , ,!QStabbing_322f,BV +,K  <2) \begin{tabbing} L f . . . {tabbing}  ` PEnvironments  * *!%RTtable_323*Ml +, " <3) \begin{table}[placement] 5 {table } {table}     x    p     Environments , ,!SUtabular_324 , V~ + 0 <4) \begin{tabular}[pos]{cols}  . . . {tabular} or \begin{tabular*}{width}[pos]{cols}  . . . {tabular*}  ,aligned  ly in . The 3  (  d the !position; )is  on l  n z |   x   - @- This inserts text in  S An   & ?P +, adjacent must be d in Y An {wd}   :   - p{wd} - a with u in a ~ of A wd, as if it were the argument of a [t]{wd}  h ` 2  z - *{num}{cols} - Equivalent to num copies of , 3num is  Environments //!TV\telephone_325/;H +lm( <5) \tel'''ephone{number} This is w 9 This '  if the Xstyle is rLetters Declarations ' '!UW,_326k'k:F +- <6) ,~ tx_Styles b 'k'!VX _327'=L +, <7) \begin{thebibliography}{widest-label} z[label]{cite_key} . . . {thebibliography}    Environments ' '!WY _328'6> +, <8) \begin{theorem} H {theorem}  xEnvironments ''!XZ._329h'h4: +/ <9) .{option} v x_Styles ' h'!Y[0_330'9D +1 >0) est of 10 s  . All &s M be  in Typefaces Sizes + +!Z\\title_331+;H +4 >1) 2~ y to be the Use  to : I3to a in a long x_Styles b + +![] page_332g+8B +, page >2) \begin{titlepage} H {titlepage} , a Ywith no  8Environments ((!\^\tt_333kK(k8B +\tt >3)  .Typefaces Styles 'k'!]_:_334p'p26 +'; >4) {declaration a Yand L. - p-!^`\typeout_335-9D +@ >5) \typeout{msg}   8 H's  Xs / as a  ~ Terminal_Input_and_Output , ,!_a\typein_336,8B += >///6) <[cmd]{msg}  f t .Terminal_Input_and_Output ''!`bD_337|'|:F +E >7) D~ |Math_Formulas Math_Miscellany '|'!acF_338';H +G >8) F~ command gthe argument text to be  command Wbe in gLR modes.Math_Formulas Math_Miscellany , ,!bd\usebox_339l,l38 +N >9) \usebox{cmd} Spaces_and_Boxes 'l'!ceR_340f'f5< +S @0) Sz   Counters ' f'!dfT_341{':F +U @1) Uz  8 or in {\value{foo}\parindent} :Counters + +!eg\vdots_342sw+s8B +V @2) Math_Formulas Math_Miscellany ' s'!fhX_343';H +,<Y @3) X(x slope){length} command sa line Oan of the and The x and y s must lie )-4 +4, ve.Environments * *!gi\verb_344*=L +,`\ @4) ^  xs and , a (\tt)  Mbe no ) \or aand w(space is here ' . Environments  ' '!hj_345V'8B +, @5) \begin{verbatim} H {verbatim}  J bEnvironments * *!ikverse_346*6> +, @6) \begin{verse} H {verse}  FEnvironments + O!jl\vfill_347XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX7 87`O`26 +b @7)  Spaces_and_Boxes + `+!km\vline_348+:F +,Ud @8) command Gma ! the G f and Cof S An command can be to { v to the edge of the column. It Wbe in an .Environments . , ,!l\vspace_349,:F +g @9) f[*]{length}   h I -! ]at pd of a X. 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linebreak\linethickness\listlocationmakeboxpmaketitleMaking_ParagraphsmarkMath_FormulasMath_MiscellanyMath_SymbolsmboxmedskipminipageModesmulticolumnmultiputnewcommandnewcounter\newenvironmentnewfontnewlengthloverlinePage_StylespagebreakpagenumberingpagerefpagestyleparparboxpictureputquotationquoteraggedbottomraggedleftraggedrightraiseboxrefromanrulesaveboxSectioningsetcountersetlengthsettowidthshortstacksignaturesmallskipSpaces_and_BoxesSpacing_in_Math_ModesqrtSubscripts_and_SuperscriptstabbingtabletabulartelephonethanksthebibliographytheoremthispagestyletitletitlepagetwocolumnunderbraceunderlineuseboxusecountervaluevdotsvectorverbverbatimversevfillvlineYMBOL.232 \newpageCommandsnewlineTEMARK.234   _FOOTNOTESIZE.235 v  _FOOTNOTETEXT.236   _FRAC.237 F  _FRAME.238   _FRAMEBOX.239   _HFILL.240   _HLINE.241   _HRULEFILL.242   _HSPACE.243   _HUGE.244   _HUGE__CAPITAL__H__.245   _HYPHENATION.246   _INCLUDE.247   _INCLUDEONLY.248   _INDENT.249 F  _INPUT.250   _IT.251   ITEMIZE.252   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_SETLENGTY\newpaget\newsavebox\newtheorem\nocite\noindent\nolinebreak\nopagebreak\normalsize (default)d \onecolumn0\opening\oval\overbrace<\overlineL\pagebreak\pagenumbering\pageref\pagestyle\par\parbox\put\raggedbottom@\raggedleft\raggedright\raisebox\ref\rml \romand\rule \savebox\sct \scriptsize| \setcountert\setlengtht\settowidth\sf \shortstack\signature\sl \small \smallskip,\sqrt\\telephone\thanks\thispagestyle$\tiny \title\tt \twocolumnP\typein\typeout\underbracel\underline|\usebox<\usecounter\value\vdots\vector\verb\vfillL\vline\vspace\^{exp} (superscript) _{exp} (subscript)`\AcknowledgmentsaddcontentslineaddressaddtocontentsaddtocounteraddtolengthaddvspaceTalph,appendix@arabic<arraydauthorbf bibitemBibliographybigskipdcdotscenterlcentering|circlecitecleardoublepage,clearpage<clineclosing_AUTHOR.205   _BF.206   _BIBITEM.207   _BIGSKIP.208   _CDOTS.209   CENTER.210   _CENTERING.211   _CIRCLE.212   _CITE.213   _CLEARDOUBLEPAGE.214   _CLEARPAGE.215   _CLINE.216   _CLOSING.217   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